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1 أثار
أَثَارَ \ aggravate: to make sb. angry: That noise aggravates me. agitate: (often passive) to make sb. anxious: She was agitated when her husband didn’t come home from work. arouse, to excite: to give sb. strong feelings (of joy, anger, hope, etc.): The news excited him. It was exciting news. It excited his interest. Our players were wildly excited by their success. incite: to cause or lead (sb.) to a strong feeling or violent action. instigate: to cause (sth. bad or sb. to do sth. bad) by urging it: Two workers instigated all the trouble at the factory. provoke: to annoy sb. (usu. on purpose) so as to make him do sth.: If you provoke the dog, he may bite you. cause: (laughter, violence, interest, etc.). raise: to bring up (a point, a question, etc.) for attention: The matter of his pay was not raised at the meeting. rouse: to stir (sb., or his feelings): His cruelty roused their anger. stimulate: to excite; make the mind or body more active or awake stir. to excite:: Poetry should stir one’s imagination. \ أَثَارَ \ irritate: to cause discomfort to the body: Smoke irritates the throat. \ See Also هَيَّج الجسم \ أَثَارَ الاِسْتِيَاء \ displease: to annoy. \ أَثَارَ الاشمِئْزَاز \ disgust: (of sth. shameful or nasty) to give sb. a strong feeling of dislike: Her rude behaviour disgusted him. There was a disgusting smell in the kitchen. \ أَثَارَ الأعْصَاب \ get on sb.’s nerves: to destroy sb.’s peace of mind; make sb. excitedly anxious or angry. irritate: to annoy. \ أَثَارَ اهتمام أو فُضُول \ intrigue: (of sth. strange that cannot easily be explained); to interest (sb.) greatly. \ أَثَارَ الشَّغَب \ agitate: to make noisy public demands: He agitated for a change in the marriage laws. \ أَثَارَ ضجةً أو جلبة \ clamour, clamor: to make a loud noise, esp. in complaining or demanding sth.: The prisoners clamoured to be let out. \ أَثَارَ الغَضَب \ anger: to make (sb.) angry. \ أثَارَ المشاعِر والعَواطِف \ thrill: to give a thrill to; excite: a thrilling film. touch: to have a sad effect on; to concern: Her sad story touched my heart. It was a touching story (It stirred my feelings). affect: to move the feelings of: The news affected him greatly. \ أثَارَ جَلَبَةً بدون داعٍ \ fuss: to behave in a nervous, restless or anxious way about small things: Don’t fuss, we’re sure to catch our train. -
2 irritate
أَثَارَ \ irritate: to cause discomfort to the body: Smoke irritates the throat. \ See Also هَيَّج الجسم -
3 kratzen
I v/t1. scratch; (schaben) scrape (aus / von out of / off); sich (Dat) die Nase kratzen scratch one’s nose2. umg., fig. (stören) bother; das kratzt mich nicht that doesn’t bother ( oder worry) me; was kratzt mich das? what do I care (about that)?II v/i2. Rauch etc.: get to one’s throat, be rough on the throat; mir kratzt der Hals I’ve got a tickle in my throat; der Pulli kratzt the pullover is prickly ( oder itchy, scratchy)III v/refl scratch o.s.; sich am Ohr etc. kratzen scratch one’s ear etc.; sich blutig kratzen scratch (o.s.) until one bleeds* * *to scratch; to scrape* * *krạt|zen ['kratsn]1. vtseinen Namen in die Wand kratzen — to scratch one's name on the wall
der Rauch kratzt ( mich) im Hals — the smoke irritates my throat
es kratzt (mich) im Hals — my throat feels rough
2) (inf = stören) to botherdas soll or kann mich nicht kratzen (inf) — I couldn't care less (about that), I don't give a damn (about that)
was kratzt mich das? — what do I care about that?
das braucht dich ( doch) nicht (zu) kratzen — it's nothing to do with you
3) (TEX) to card, to tease2. vito scratchder Pulli kratzt fürchterlich — the pullover scratches terribly or is terribly scratchy (inf)
es kratzt ( mir) im Hals — my throat feels rough
kratzen (fig) — to scratch away at sth
3. vrto scratch oneself* * *1) (to scratch or tear (at something) with claws or nails: The two cats clawed at each other.) claw2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) scrape3) (an act or sound of scraping.) scrape4) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) scratch5) scratchiness* * *krat·zen[ˈkratsn̩]I. vt▪ jdn/etw \kratzen to scratch sb/sth2. (jucken)3. (abkratzen)▪ jdn \kratzen to bother sbdas kratzt mich nicht I couldn't care less about that5. (in Fasern auflösen)Wolle \kratzen to card woolII. vi1. (jucken)▪ [irgendwo] \kratzen to scratch [somewhere]das Unterhemd kratzt so sehr the vest is terribly scratchy2. (scharren) to scratch3. (mit den Nägeln ritzen) to scratch4. (beeinträchtigen)an jds Ehre \kratzen to impugn sb's honour [or AM -or]an jds Stellung \kratzen to undermine sb's position5. (spielen)auf der Geige \kratzen to scrape away on a violinIII. vt imperses kratzt mich im Hals my throat feels rough* * *1.transitives Verb1) scratchjemandem/sich den Arm blutig kratzen — scratch somebody's/one's arm and make it bleed
2)etwas aus/von etwas kratzen — scrape something out of/off something
3) (ugs.): (stören) bother2.jemanden wenig kratzen — not bother somebody all that much
intransitives Verb1) scratch3) (brennen)3.im Hals kratzen — < wine> taste rough; < tobacco> be rough on the throat; < smoke> irritate the throat
reflexives Verb scratch [oneself]sich hinter dem Ohr/am Kopf kratzen — scratch oneself behind the ear/scratch one's head
* * *A. v/t1. scratch; (schaben) scrape (aus/von out of/off);sich (dat)die Nase kratzen scratch one’s nose2. umg, fig (stören) bother;was kratzt mich das? what do I care (about that)?B. v/i1. scratch; (scharren) scrape;auf der Geige kratzen umg scrape away on the violin2. Rauch etc: get to one’s throat, be rough on the throat;mir kratzt der Hals I’ve got a tickle in my throat;der Pulli kratzt the pullover is prickly ( oder itchy, scratchy)C. v/r scratch o.s.;sich am Ohr etckratzen scratch one’s ear etc;sich blutig kratzen scratch (o.s.) until one bleeds* * *1.transitives Verb1) scratchjemandem/sich den Arm blutig kratzen — scratch somebody's/one's arm and make it bleed
2)etwas aus/von etwas kratzen — scrape something out of/off something
3) (ugs.): (stören) bother2.intransitives Verb1) scratch2) (jucken) itch; be scratchy or itchy3) (brennen)3.im Hals kratzen — < wine> taste rough; < tobacco> be rough on the throat; < smoke> irritate the throat
reflexives Verb scratch [oneself]sich hinter dem Ohr/am Kopf kratzen — scratch oneself behind the ear/scratch one's head
* * *v.to grate v.to scrape v.to scratch v. -
4 Kratzen
I v/t1. scratch; (schaben) scrape (aus / von out of / off); sich (Dat) die Nase kratzen scratch one’s nose2. umg., fig. (stören) bother; das kratzt mich nicht that doesn’t bother ( oder worry) me; was kratzt mich das? what do I care (about that)?II v/i2. Rauch etc.: get to one’s throat, be rough on the throat; mir kratzt der Hals I’ve got a tickle in my throat; der Pulli kratzt the pullover is prickly ( oder itchy, scratchy)III v/refl scratch o.s.; sich am Ohr etc. kratzen scratch one’s ear etc.; sich blutig kratzen scratch (o.s.) until one bleeds* * *to scratch; to scrape* * *krạt|zen ['kratsn]1. vtseinen Namen in die Wand kratzen — to scratch one's name on the wall
der Rauch kratzt ( mich) im Hals — the smoke irritates my throat
es kratzt (mich) im Hals — my throat feels rough
2) (inf = stören) to botherdas soll or kann mich nicht kratzen (inf) — I couldn't care less (about that), I don't give a damn (about that)
was kratzt mich das? — what do I care about that?
das braucht dich ( doch) nicht (zu) kratzen — it's nothing to do with you
3) (TEX) to card, to tease2. vito scratchder Pulli kratzt fürchterlich — the pullover scratches terribly or is terribly scratchy (inf)
es kratzt ( mir) im Hals — my throat feels rough
kratzen (fig) — to scratch away at sth
3. vrto scratch oneself* * *1) (to scratch or tear (at something) with claws or nails: The two cats clawed at each other.) claw2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) scrape3) (an act or sound of scraping.) scrape4) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) scratch5) scratchiness* * *krat·zen[ˈkratsn̩]I. vt▪ jdn/etw \kratzen to scratch sb/sth2. (jucken)3. (abkratzen)▪ jdn \kratzen to bother sbdas kratzt mich nicht I couldn't care less about that5. (in Fasern auflösen)Wolle \kratzen to card woolII. vi1. (jucken)▪ [irgendwo] \kratzen to scratch [somewhere]das Unterhemd kratzt so sehr the vest is terribly scratchy2. (scharren) to scratch3. (mit den Nägeln ritzen) to scratch4. (beeinträchtigen)an jds Ehre \kratzen to impugn sb's honour [or AM -or]an jds Stellung \kratzen to undermine sb's position5. (spielen)auf der Geige \kratzen to scrape away on a violinIII. vt imperses kratzt mich im Hals my throat feels rough* * *1.transitives Verb1) scratchjemandem/sich den Arm blutig kratzen — scratch somebody's/one's arm and make it bleed
2)etwas aus/von etwas kratzen — scrape something out of/off something
3) (ugs.): (stören) bother2.jemanden wenig kratzen — not bother somebody all that much
intransitives Verb1) scratch3) (brennen)3.im Hals kratzen — < wine> taste rough; < tobacco> be rough on the throat; < smoke> irritate the throat
reflexives Verb scratch [oneself]sich hinter dem Ohr/am Kopf kratzen — scratch oneself behind the ear/scratch one's head
* * *1. Geräusch: scratching (noise)2.ein Kratzen im Hals a tickle in one’s throat* * *1.transitives Verb1) scratchjemandem/sich den Arm blutig kratzen — scratch somebody's/one's arm and make it bleed
2)etwas aus/von etwas kratzen — scrape something out of/off something
3) (ugs.): (stören) bother2.intransitives Verb1) scratch2) (jucken) itch; be scratchy or itchy3) (brennen)3.im Hals kratzen — < wine> taste rough; < tobacco> be rough on the throat; < smoke> irritate the throat
reflexives Verb scratch [oneself]sich hinter dem Ohr/am Kopf kratzen — scratch oneself behind the ear/scratch one's head
* * *v.to grate v.to scrape v.to scratch v. -
5 irritar
v.1 to irritate.Su actitud irrita a Ricardo His attitude irritates Richard.La loción irrita la piel The lotion irritates the skin.2 to annul.El documento irrita la apelación The document annuls the appeal.* * *1 to irritate1 to lose one's temper, get annoyed* * *verb1) to irritate2) exasperate* * *1. VT1) (=enfadar) to irritate2) (Med) to irritate3) [+ celos, pasiones] to stir up, inflame2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <piel/garganta> to irritatetiene la garganta irritada — his throat is sore o inflamed
b) < persona> to annoy, irritate2.irritarse v prona) piel/ojos to become irritatedb) persona to get annoyed, get irritated* * *= irk, needle, irritate, rattle + Posesivo + cage, rub + Nombre + up the wrong way, spite, annoy, roil, nerve, gall, rile, peeve, enrage, hit + a (raw) nerve, strike + a nerve, exasperate, touch + a (raw) nerve, raise + Posesivo + hackles.Ex. She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.Ex. She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.Ex. Their education must accordingly be designed to prepare them for that future, however much this may irritate the myopics whose only concern is for the present.Ex. The author maintains that his poem makes an attempt to rattle the cage and is a gesture toward revolt, a call to abandon any vision of human life that does not embrace the sexual universe.Ex. Relations between the two countries would now be difficult as our Prime Minister had rubbed theirs up the wrong way over ridiculous matters.Ex. Men's abuse of children is in many instances instrumental in order to coerce or retaliate against women, echoing the Greek myth of Medea who killed her own children to spite her father.Ex. Library pests are any humans, large or microscopic beasts, library equipment or installations, or chemical and biological substances that hamper or annoy the reader.Ex. Episcopalians were roiled by the approval of a rector outspokenly conservative on such matters as the liturgy, the hymnal and ordination.Ex. But there's something which has nerved me before with the forum.Ex. It was the American attitude of superiority that galled them the most.Ex. Now is not the time for superfluous rantings intended to rile the public.Ex. Things like talking over the performances and cutting to commercials in the middle of performances were really peaving the people who watched.Ex. On a recent field trip, he drank too much and became enraged with another student by whom he felt insulted.Ex. Based on their account, it seems obvious that Beauperthuy hit a raw nerve among some of the medical research leaders of the day.Ex. His plethoric prose produced by a prodigious placement of words struck a nerve.Ex. Radical intellectuals often seem exasperated by what appears as excessive attention paid to conceptualization.Ex. Obama's election seems to have touched a raw nerve in conservative white America, unleashing a torrent of right-wing rage unseen in this country.Ex. But be prepared to raise some hackles if you take this approach, because it is essential you do it openly and not behind your boss' back.----* irritarse con = get + short with.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <piel/garganta> to irritatetiene la garganta irritada — his throat is sore o inflamed
b) < persona> to annoy, irritate2.irritarse v prona) piel/ojos to become irritatedb) persona to get annoyed, get irritated* * *= irk, needle, irritate, rattle + Posesivo + cage, rub + Nombre + up the wrong way, spite, annoy, roil, nerve, gall, rile, peeve, enrage, hit + a (raw) nerve, strike + a nerve, exasperate, touch + a (raw) nerve, raise + Posesivo + hackles.Ex: She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.
Ex: She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.Ex: Their education must accordingly be designed to prepare them for that future, however much this may irritate the myopics whose only concern is for the present.Ex: The author maintains that his poem makes an attempt to rattle the cage and is a gesture toward revolt, a call to abandon any vision of human life that does not embrace the sexual universe.Ex: Relations between the two countries would now be difficult as our Prime Minister had rubbed theirs up the wrong way over ridiculous matters.Ex: Men's abuse of children is in many instances instrumental in order to coerce or retaliate against women, echoing the Greek myth of Medea who killed her own children to spite her father.Ex: Library pests are any humans, large or microscopic beasts, library equipment or installations, or chemical and biological substances that hamper or annoy the reader.Ex: Episcopalians were roiled by the approval of a rector outspokenly conservative on such matters as the liturgy, the hymnal and ordination.Ex: But there's something which has nerved me before with the forum.Ex: It was the American attitude of superiority that galled them the most.Ex: Now is not the time for superfluous rantings intended to rile the public.Ex: Things like talking over the performances and cutting to commercials in the middle of performances were really peaving the people who watched.Ex: On a recent field trip, he drank too much and became enraged with another student by whom he felt insulted.Ex: Based on their account, it seems obvious that Beauperthuy hit a raw nerve among some of the medical research leaders of the day.Ex: His plethoric prose produced by a prodigious placement of words struck a nerve.Ex: Radical intellectuals often seem exasperated by what appears as excessive attention paid to conceptualization.Ex: Obama's election seems to have touched a raw nerve in conservative white America, unleashing a torrent of right-wing rage unseen in this country.Ex: But be prepared to raise some hackles if you take this approach, because it is essential you do it openly and not behind your boss' back.* irritarse con = get + short with.* * *irritar [A1 ]vt1 ‹piel/garganta› to irritateel humo le irritaba los ojos the smoke was irritating his eyestiene la garganta irritada his throat is sore o inflamed2 ‹persona› to annoy, irritate1 «piel/ojos» to become irritated2 «persona» to get annoyed, get irritatedse irritó por lo que le dije he got annoyed o irritated at what I saidnunca se irrita con las críticas de sus adversarios she never gets annoyed at her opponents' criticisms* * *
irritar ( conjugate irritar) verbo transitivo
◊ tiene la garganta irritada his throat is sore o inflamed
irritarse verbo pronominal
irritar verbo transitivo to irritate
' irritar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
crispar
- enfermar
- picar
- provocar
- chocar
- fastidiar
- reventar
English:
gall
- irk
- irritate
- needle
- rile
- roil
- rub
- annoy
- vex
* * *♦ vt1. [enfadar] to irritate, to annoy2. [piel, garganta] to irritate;me irritó la garganta/piel it gave me a sore throat/a rash;el humo me irrita los pulmones smoke irritates my lungs* * *v/t tb MED irritate* * *irritar vt: to irritate♦ irritación nf* * *irritar vb to irritate
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